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TitreImprovement of Chorioretinal Folds after Teprotumumab in Severe Graves’ Orbitopathy
ButWe report the case of a male in his forties, non-smoker, with biochemically proven active Graves’ orbitopathy (GO), with a clinical activity score (CAS) of 5/7 in the right and 1/7 in the left eye. Despite prompt treatment with thiamazole, β-blockers, selenium supplementation and intravenous methylprednisolone according to the EUGOGO guidelines, refractory disease was noted in the right eye, with a marked increase in swelling and proptosis, and a new finding of “curtain”-like, resulting in new onset metamorphopsia and visual loss. It is postulated that a combination of inflammation and choroidal venous congestion causes folding over Bruch’s membrane. Chorioretinal folds are a rare complication of GO, with only a handful of reported cases.
MéthodesBecause the patient preferred a deferral of orbital decompression, teprotumumab (TEPEZZA®), a novel insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) inhibitor, was initiated as second line treatment with four injections spaced three weeks apart.
RésultatsPreliminary results showed marked improvement in proptosis, CAS, metamorphopsia and vision with regression of chorioretinal folds. Therapy is well tolerated, with only mild hyperglycemia on the day of injection as a side effect. No hearing impairment was reported during treatment.
ConclusionThis case highlights the efficacy and excellent tolerance of teprotumumab (TEPEZZA®) in treating a severe GO presenting with a rare complication of chorioretinal folds.
Conflit d'intérêtNon
Auteurs 1
NomJOOS
InitialesB
InstitutUniversitair Ziekenhuis Gent
VilleGent
Auteurs 2
NomVan Haecke
InitialesH
InstitutGoes Oogcentrum
VilleAntwerp
Auteurs 3
NomVan den Bruel
InitialesA
InstitutAZ Sint-Jan
VilleBrugge
Auteurs 4
NomVandelanotte
InitialesS
InstitutAZ Sint-Jan
VilleBrugge
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