| Type presentatie | E-poster |
| Titel | A Rare Ocular Manifestation of Undiagnosed Prostatic Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report |
| Doel | In elderly patients, abducens nerve palsy is often attributed to a microvascular origin. However, severe pain, involvement of other cranial nerves, and a progressive course should lead further investigation for a secondary cause. We report an unusual case of painful diplopia revealing metastatic involvement of the cavernous sinus |
| Methodes | Anamnesis revealed progressive diplopia followed by trigeminal nerve involvement progressing from V2 to V3, along with decreased vision. A full work-up was performed, including extensive blood tests, brain MRI, PET-CT, and open-sky brain biopsy |
| Resultaten | MRI showed an infiltrative, non-inflammatory lesion of the cavernous sinus, along with one additional lesion in frontal lobe. Biopsy of the frontal masse revealed a metastasic disease from an initially unknown primary malignancy. Eventually, the etiological work-up identified multi-metastatic prostate cancer with cerebral and orbital involvement extending through the cavernous sinus. |
| Conclusie | Progressive, severely painful associated with multiple cranial nerve palsies should raise suspicion of cavernous sinus involvement. In this case, Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is the most classic differential diagnosis. However, the infiltrativ lesion showed no inflammatory granuloma expected in Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Compressive and infectious etiologies are less common while cavernous sinus metastases are rare, accounting for less than 1% of cancer patients. The primary tumors most frequently associated with cavernous sinus metastases include breast, lung, and genitourinary cancers, with prostate cancer being a particularly uncommon but recognized cause. |
| Belangenverstrengeling | Nee |
| Naam | COUTEL |
| Initialen | M |
| Instituut | CUSL |
| Stad | Bruxelles |
| Naam | Dubois |
| Initialen | AD |
| Instituut | UCL |
| Stad | Bruxelles |