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Type de présentationOral presentation
TitreOvercoming aciclovir resistance in herpetic keratitis
ButTo outline the medical management of herpetic keratitis and, when treatment fails, how aciclovir resistance is recognised and overcome — illustrated by a case.

MéthodesA review of the literature combined with a clinical case: a 56-year-old woman with treatment-resistant dendritic keratitis.
Résultatsn this case, epithelial herpetic keratitis was resistant to multiple treatment regimens. Genotypic testing revealed a thymidine kinase mutation, and foscarnet was also ineffective. Resolution occurred only after switching to topical ganciclovir and discontinuing dexamethasone; however, a nummular stromal immune reaction subsequently developed once the dexamethasone was withdrawn.
ConclusionResistant cases are managed through a combination of higher dosing, alternative antivirals (foscarnet, ganciclovir, cidofovir, pritelivir), and reduced immunosuppression. Mixed viral populations and frequent cross-resistance can make treatment selection challenging.
Conflit d'intérêtNon
Auteurs 1
NomRENS
InitialesJ
InstitutOogziekenhuis Rotterdam
VilleRotterdam
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