| Titel | Myopia: more than a refractive error - LASIK and retinal dystrophies |
| Abstract Nr. | A1066 |
| Doel | To illustrate the need for in depth preoperative evaluation of myopic patients about to undergo Laser In Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK) when signs or symptoms suggesting problems of night blindness and/or photophobia are present. |
| Methodes | Three patients who had undergone LASIK correction for myopia were examined. Because of suboptimal visual acuity (VA) and night blindness and/or photophobia, all 3 patients underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological, psychophysical & electrophysiological examination. |
| Resultaten | Preoperative VA was said to have been 10/10 in BE of 1 of the 3 patients. VA was 7/10 to 8/10 in BE of the 2 other patients. After one or several LASIK procedures on BE, all 3 patients showed suboptimal VA and complained about night blindness and/or photophobia. Preoperative SLE and IOP were said to be unremarkable for the 3 patients. In the first and third cases fundoscopy had revealed only myopic fundus changes. The second patient had pigment alterations in both maculae. Results of all tests showed that 2 of the 3 patients suffered from a progressive cone-rod dystrophy. The third patient has retinitis pigmentosa. |
| Conclusie | In the presence of either fundus abnormalities or specific complaints of night blindness and/or photophobia, a thorough examination should be performed prior to LASIK. Indeed, in such patients, the presence of a retinal dystrophy should always be suspected. Performing LASIK on such patients is acceptable, provided they are fully informed of the limitations of the potential results. |
| Naam | WALRAEDT |
| Initialen | S |
| Instituut | Ghent University Hospital |
| Stad | Ghent |
| Naam | LEROY |
| Initialen | BP |
| Instituut | Ghent University Hospital |
| Stad | Ghent |
| Naam | KESTELYN |
| Initialen | P |
| Instituut | Ghent University Hospital |
| Stad | Ghent |
| Naam | DE LAEY |
| Initialen | JJ |
| Instituut | Ghent University Hospital |
| Stad | Ghent |