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Presentation typeE-poster
TitlePersistent Pupillary Membrane Variants: Case of an Adult Patient with Anterior Capsular Plaque
PurposePersistent pupillary membrane (PPM) is a frequent neonatal finding, usually
regressing spontaneously. We report an atypical case of PPM with wide strands
associated with an anterior capsular plaque (ACP) in an adult.
MethodsA 22-year-old Caucasian man with no ocular complaints presented for routine
examination. Medical history included lymphoma treated by allogeneic bone marrow
transplant, without congenital anomalies. Visual acuity was 10/10 OU, with no
amblyopia. Slit-lamp evaluation showed clear corneas, normal anterior chambers,
and absence of synechiae. In the left eye, a PPM with multiple strands bridged the
iris collarette to the lens (Duke-Elder type II). The lenticular attachment ended in a
white opaque anterior plaque. Fundus was normal.
ResultsPPM originates from remnants of
the anterior tunica vasculosa lentis, supplying the lens in utero, and usually
regresses by the third trimester. In this asymptomatic case with preserved visual
axis, a conservative approach with periodic monitoring was adopted. ACPs
associated with iridolenticular PPM have been reported, and may be
indistinguishable preoperatively from anterior polar cataracts. Accurate
differentiation is crucial if surgery is needed to prevent unnecessary lens extraction.
ConclusionThis case highlights an uncommon adult presentation of PPM associated with ACP.
Although PPM is often benign, atypical variants may mimic anterior polar cataracts
and pose diagnostic challenges. Recognition of such forms contributes to a better
understanding of the spectrum of PPM and aids surgical decision-making.
Conflict of interestNo
Authors 1
InitialsG
Last nameLanzeroti
DepartmentUniversité Libre de Bruxelles
CityBruxelles
Authors 2
InitialsA
Last nameLe
DepartmentCHR Haute Senne
CitySoignies
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